McLean, VA – Last week, the U.S. Department
of Agriculture’s (USDA) Food Safety and Inspection Service
(FSIS) published the rescission of the standard of identity for
frozen meat-topped pizzas in the Federal Register, a victory for
the National Frozen Pizza Institute (NFPI), after a four and a half
year battle. NFPI requested the action of FSIS on February 4, 1999,
claiming the current standards prevent the industry from providing
consumers with a lower fat product and with innovative pizza styles.
In an effort to further stimulate an already rapidly growing market,
FSIS supported the proposal.
The repeal of the proposal permits frozen meat
pizzas to have a minimum meat content of two percent cooked or three
percent raw meat, the same level for any product to be considered
a meat food product under USDA jurisdiction. The previous standard
for frozen meat pizzas is a minimum of 12 percent cooked or 15 percent
raw meat content along with crust, cheese and a tomato-based sauce.
While FSIS rescinded the standard, the agency
still continues to believe that meat and poultry toppings are the
characterizing ingredient in frozen meat-topped pizzas. Thus, for
at least the next three years, the agency is requiring all meat
and poultry topped frozen pizzas to declare the percentage of meat
or poultry on the label contiguous to the ingredient statement.
“NFPI believes the previous pizza standard
of identity no longer reflects the marketplace and those consumers
that the frozen pizza industry serves. The pizza standard was inconsistent
with the variety that consumers have come to expect in pizza,”
said Robert Garfield, executive director of NFPI.
NFPI supported the
agency’s determination that the standards may inhibit manufacturers
of federally inspected frozen pizza from producing and marketing
new styles of pizzas that consumers demand. In addition, elimination
of the standard will benefit consumers’ nutritional choices.
“Elimination of the standard will simplify
the ability of frozen pizza manufacturers to specially formulate
pizzas that are more consistent with USDA’s nutritional guidance,
such as reducing fat and cholesterol in American diets. In today’s
society, people have become more health conscious and the trend
appears to be increasing. The repeal of the standard will enable
pizza companies to adapt more to meet the needs of today’s
consumers,” said Garfield.
Supermarket sales of frozen pizza have increased
more than 60 percent over the last five years, totaling $3.1 billion
in 2002. Frozen pizza represents one of the fastest growing segments
of the frozen food category.